The operations of ports and container terminals cover multiple stages, from ship unloading and yard stacking to inland transportation and distribution.

　　Modern ports are transforming from traditional cargo loading and unloading hubs to comprehensive logistics centers, with container terminals, yards, multimodal transport, and value-added logistics parks operating as a coordinated system. Logistics and port operations rely on seamless integration of material handling equipment, transportation infrastructure, and yard layout design to ensure safety, throughput, and long-term cost optimization.